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CMOS Input protection

From: Bryan Andersen <>
Date: Mon, 03 Jan 2000 13:49:34 +0000

> > This is what I'll be trying first...  My primary concern is how to go
> > about buffering/protecting the inputs; touch + static = fried CMOS!
> 
> Modern CMOS designs generally include clamping diodes at all I/O pads to protect
> against ESD. I've never zapped a PIC pin, for example.

While most modern CMOS has protection circuits, they are usually 
only designed to handle moderate jolts.  If your using an input 
that may get jolted often it is sugested you still setup static 
discharge protection circuits on the inputs.

I don't remember the circuits off the top of my head but a common 
one is to use clamping diodes to ground and Vcc then a resistor 
inline.  The resistor needs to be sized for the expected input 
signal charateristics.  Also along withe the chlamping diodes you 
need to have a MOV type circuit between Vcc and ground.  Between 
these circuits it should keep all the chips withing their maximum 
pin to ground or Vcc differentials and keep the Vcc to ground 
differential within limits.

-- 
|  Bryan Andersen   |      |   http://softail.visi.com   |
| Buzzwords are like annoying little flies that deserve to be swatted. |
|   -Bryan Andersen                                                    |

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