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RE: WiFi Positioning

From: "Charles Bolton" <>
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 22:36:28 -0700

The real problem with using WiFi for location finding is that most schemes
are based on doing an RF signal characteristic map of the area and using the
RSSI levels to predict where a tag is located.  You should check the Real
Time Location Services (RTLS) or Precision Location Services (PLS).

Ekahau and AeroScout use this technique for one level of location finding.
However, accuracy of less than 3 meters requires very accurate timing
information to calculate and triangulate time of flight to improve the
location estimate.  You encounter the same accuracy levels that HDOP
(Horizontal Dilution of Precision) that GPS encounters.

A lot of work has been done with both WiFi and 802.15.4 (WSN) at the
academic and commercial levels.  The problem with RF mapping is that the
environment's RF characteristics can change based on large numbers of people
and other objects that cause RF reflections and absorptions that result in
inaccurate time of flight and there fore increase your error.  Check out
Harvard's MoteTrack WSN technology.  Also Cricket using high frequency audio
signals for location finding posted high degree of accuracy,  however,
ambient noise levels cause the same accuracy problems as RF.

Cordially,

Charles Bolton.

-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew Fortier [mailto:] 
Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 2:46 PM
To: 
Subject: [Wear-Hard] WiFi Positioning

Hi,

My research group is looking at using indoor positioning for a wearable
we're designing. Has anyone had good luck using WiFi? If so can you
recommend any software and/or techniques? We don't need it to be
particularly accurate (10 meters or so would be fine), but ease of setup
would be nice as we're thinking about covering a fairly large space (like a
mall).

Appreciate the input!

Andrew Fortier
Wearable Computing Lab
University of Oregon

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