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Re: Wearable w/o video (was 2" display or not to display)

From:
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 1998 12:35:39 +0100 (CET)

On 22-Feb-98 Nathan Loofbourrow wrote:
>I've been looking at options for a screenless wearable as well. A
>friend recently showed me her laptop designed for blind users -- it's
>a generic-looking subnotebook PC with some custom-looking
>text-based/speech-synthesis-based software for word processing, file
>management, etc.
>
>It's a window-like interface, the way screen-based DOS programs looked
>before the advent of MS Windows, and the spoken interface isn't that
>sophisticated, really. Moving the cursor up and down causes individual
>lines of text to be read (she's got it cranked up incomprehensibly
>fast, so reading a line of text isn't more than about a second), and
>cursor left-right motion causes individual words and punctuation to be
>read. When dialog boxes appear, their interior text is voiced, and
>tabbing from button to button causes the "yes", "no", "cancel",
>etc. prompt to be read.

It takes a lot of practice to be able to work with a speech interface
only, especially for information that doesn't consist of natural language
(consider for example the output of ls -l or colored text or a table based
output like midnight commander) or when the "control flow" isn't linear
(e.g. mathematical formulas). But since I work with blind people I have
been thinking about the same lines - although I like the idea of a wearable
braille display better (I already have some ideas, but its still in the
early planning stages)

>It didn't appear to be that hard to use. Sighted users will probably
>find it helpful to be familiar with the program on-screen, as Paul
>suggested.

It can get complicated, if you leave the limited domain
of software, thats especially designed for speech output. As the example
of your friend (and some people I know) shows it isn't impossible, but I
don't think its practical for a non trained sighted user, who wants to
use his wearable as an all purpose computer. On the other hand, if you can
limit yourself to a handful of programs, that work reasonably well with
your TTS system it will be worth trying out.

I will probably be building such a system, but don't hold your breath it's
gonna take a couple of weeks or months even.

>She's also been looking towards an upgrade, in part to be able to
>websurf. There are a number of screen-reader programs out there of
>varying levels of sophistication. Some of them also attempt to
>duplicate the screen appearance on Braille displays.

Nearly all the blind people I know use lynx for web surfing (there is even
a dos version available now). 

I'm also working on a screen reader for graphical user interfaces (for awt
and swing not windows) and I've seen a lot of the commercial ones, but I
never came across one with a good speech only mode.

Ingo

------------------------------------------------------
Dipl.-Inform Ingo Kessinger                            

Studienzentrum fuer Sehgeschaedigte              Tel.: +++49(0)721-608-4301
Universitaet Karlsruhe                           Fax:  +++49(0)721-697377

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