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Li-ion capacity vs. discharge rate

From: "R. Paul McCarty" <>
Date: Thu, 02 Apr 1998 14:35:03 +0000

I've been using the Sony Li-ion batteries for a couple of weeks, and
have been disappointed with their capacity.  Generally, its been 60% -
70% of what I expected.  But I think I've found a potential problem with
Lithium Ion batteries.  I went out browsing for more info and found a
page that compares battery capacity to discharge rate:

  http://www.pcim.com/arc/art0006/freeman1.htm

My wearable now uses 5-6 watts per hour and at that rate I am drawing
1-1.5amps from a single Li-ion battery (I've been only using one so
far).  Based on the graph in the above page, @1.5A the Li-ions have only
about 85% of the capacity they are rated at.  Compounded with the fact
that I found out the DC-DC isolator I have been using from Datel is only
75% efficient gives me roughly 13.5 watts from a 21watt battery. :-\

I think the way to fix this is to switch to a DC-DC converter with 14v
(2 Li-ion in series) battery side and get a more efficent converter. 
This will reduce the current from 1.5A to 0.75A which raises the
capacity of the batteries from 85% to 95%, and Datel has a new DC-DC
converter that is >90% efficient (although I'm still waiting for someone
to call me back about availability and pricing).

Also, I have been surpised by the wide range of voltages these Li-ions
run at.  They start fully charged around 8.5V and slowly drop to 6V,
which makes managing power a little crazy.

-Paul
-- 
R. Paul McCarty / DARS Coordinator /  / x52059
317 Lattimore Hall, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627
Computers don't make mistakes;what they do,they do on purpose.-Dale/KOTH

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