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Re: SV: HMDs

From: Charles J Knight <>
Date: Sun, 8 Aug 1999 20:44:50 -0500

> > Imagine one made from audio tape -- it's pretty narrow, so the 
> >
> > Of course a microcassette tape is probably orders of magnitude too
> 
> As far as I got it, wouldn't be some kind of a film tape better? 

Film would work -- same concept.  Rapidly moving plastic passing
by a "viewing window."

Imagine it this way.  Place a light at the center of a microcassette case
and have the tape speed past where the read head would be in a tape
player.  If holes were made in the tape (film, cloth, whatever) then
these
holes would scribe a line across your field of view.  Modulate the light
source, ala Nipkow/Baird disk television, and the effect would be similar
to the electron beam scanning across a CRT -- effectively a television in
a small rectangular form, without the "pie slice" distortion of the disk
or
the cylindrical distortion of the next best option.

Should be able to make a simple 1/4 or 3/8" diagonal display this way,
and with cheap off the shelf parts.

> But looks like I got something wrong. You are talking about a normal 
> audio
> cassette? How should that work to produce an almost-square picture?

Yep...an endless loop cassette (like for answering machines) has a
continual loop of tape within the casing, and is designed specifically to
track well.  Replace the audio tape with something more opaque (if
necessary) and feed *it* through an off the shelf cassette.

The *tape* is essentialy a very long, very narrow rectangle.  The
cassette
is only a means by which it could be utilized effectively.

I like not having to reinvent the wheel, when possible.  The
microcassette
case is a good, proven design that works well, and is already mass 
produced by the millions.

     -- Chuck Knight

Just for fun, let's see how much tape would be needed.  Since I don't
have
a microcassette handy, I'll make a few assumptions.  The results should
be scalable.

30 line display
3x4 aspect ratio
1/4" tape

Horizontal scanning:
3x4 aspect ratio produces an image 1/4" high by 1/3" long.  30 lines
would
require 30x1/3" = 10" of tape.  30 frames per second requires this to be
looped 30 times each second -- 10"x30 = 300" per second = 25 feet per 
second.

Vertical scanning:
Now...let's do it the other direction.  3x4 aspect ratio produces an
image
3/16" high by 1/4" wide.  30 columns requires 30x3/16" = 5 5/8".  30 fps
requires 30x5 5/8" = 168 3/4" per second = 14' 3/4" per second.

How fast do audio tapes move, in normal use?  I know video tapes move
pretty fast.  I don't think audio tapes do.  Movie film must move pretty
fast
too -- their frames are bigger, but move at a similar rate.

     -- Chuck Knight
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